The
National
Museum of Computing has challenged members of the public to take on a
rebuilt version of Colossus, the world's first programmable digital computer.
Colossus was developed at
Bletchley
Park to decipher German messages during World War II.
A working replica of the code-breaking device will return to active service
as part of the
Cipher
Challenge on 15 November to mark the launch of the National Museum of
Computing.
Two groups of amateur code breakers will be invited to crack transmissions
encrypted by one of the original Lorenz cipher machines used by the German High
Command during World War II.
The encrypted teleprinter message will be transmitted by radio from
colleagues in Paderborn, Germany, and intercepted at Bletchley Park by the two
code-breaking groups, one using modern PCs and the other using the newly rebuilt
Colossus Mark II.
"Colossus marked the beginning of the modern age of computing, a heritage
that we are planning to preserve by raising £6m to establish a world-class
facility at Bletchley Park," said Tony Sale, co-founder of the National Museum
of Computing.
"Witnessing Colossus Mark II in action is a chance to relive and admire the
historic breakthrough made by Bletchley Park code breakers during World War II.
"
The original 10 Colossus Mark II machines provided the Allies with vital
information on enemy plans, helping to save thousands of lives by shortening the
war by several months.
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