The names, addresses and social security numbers of tens of thousands of
Oklahoma residents were exposed to the general public for a period of at least
three years.
The information was made available via a badly coded page linked to
Oklahoma's Department of Corrections Sexual and Violent Offender Registry.
Anyone with a basic knowledge of SQL could view the list of sexual offenders,
and query the database to bring up a host of other information on the residents.
Fredrick Lee, a software security researcher at Fortify Software, said that
the problem was down to poor coding.
"This is a classic SQL injection vulnerability," he said, adding that the
security lapse could easily have been caught with a simple code review.
The incident could have been avoided, according to Lee, by using some form of
automated analysis during the release procedure for the website.
"The sad thing is that vulnerabilities like these indicate to attackers that
other related applications and organisations are probably vulnerable as well,"
he said.
In this case, anyone with a basic knowledge of SQL programming could
interpret the URL and other data returned by the Oklahoma site.
By the simple process of amending the long URLs returned by the site, they
could retrieve tens of thousands of social security numbers and allied data.
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